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oloa

Fou ma ulua'i XC5VFX30T-2FFG665I Integrated circuit

fa'amatalaga puupuu:


Fa'amatalaga Oloa

Faailoga o oloa

Uiga Oloa

ITIGA FAAMATALAGA

FILIFILIA

Vaega Vaega Fa'atasi (ICs)

Fa'amau

FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array)

 

 

 

Mfr AMD Xilinx

 

Fa'asologa Virtex®-5 FXT

 

afifi fata

 

Tulaga Oloa Malosi

 

Numera o LABs/CLBs 2560

 

Numera o Elemene/Sele 32768

 

Aofa'i RAM Bits 2506752

 

Numera o I/O 360

 

Malosi – Sapalai 0.95V ~ 1.05V

 

Ituaiga Fa'amau Mauga i luga

 

Galulue Vevela -40°C ~ 100°C (TJ)

 

Paketi / Pusa 665-BBGA, FCBGA

 

Fa'atau Mea Fa'atau Mea 665-FCBGA (27×27)

 

Numera Oloa Fa'avae XC5VFX30

 

Lipoti Fa'amatalaga Fa'amatalaga Mea Mea

Va'ai Fa'atusa

Pepa ma Faasalalauga

TUSI FA'A'OA'OGA SOSO'OGA
Pepa fa'amaumauga Virtex-5 Vaaiga Aoao

Virtex-5 FPGA Pepa Fa'amaumauga

Fa'amatalaga Si'osi'omaga Xilinx REACH211 Tusipasi

Xiliinx RoHS tusi faamaonia

PCN Design/Fa'amatalaga Fa'asilasilaga e Sa'oloto Ta'ita'i Va'a 31/Oke/2016

Mult Dev Material Chg 16/Tes/2019

Fa'avasegaina o le Si'osi'omaga & Fa'atau Atu

UIGA FAAMATALAGA
Tulaga RoHS ROHS3 tausisia
La'asaga o le Susū (MSL) 4 (72 Itula)
Tulaga REACH REACH Le afaina
ECCN 3A991D
HTSUS 8542.39.0001


Field-programmable gate array

Afanua-programmable faitotoa laina(FPGA) o sefeso'ota'iga fa'atasifuafuaina e fa'atulagaina e se tagata fa'atau po'o se tagata fa'ailoga pe a uma ona gaosia - o le mea lea o le faaupugafanua-programmable.O le fa'atulagaina o le FPGA e masani lava ona fa'amaonia e fa'aaoga ai le agagana fa'amatalaga meafaigaluega(HDL), tutusa ma le faʻaaogaina mo sefa'aoga-fa'apitoa feso'ota'iga feso'ota'iga(ASIC).Ata fa'ata'amilosagasa fa'aaoga muamua e fa'amaoti ai le fa'atulagaga, ae ua fa'atuputeleina seasea ona o le o'o mai ofa'aautometi mamanu fa'akomepiutameafaigaluega.

FPGA o loʻo i ai se faʻasologa ofa'apolokalameina poloka manatu, ma se fa'asologa o feso'ota'iga e mafai ona toe fa'atulagaina e mafai ai ona fa'apipi'i poloka poloka.E mafai ona fa'atulagaina poloka fa'akomepiuta e fai fa'alavelavegaluega tuufaatasi, poʻo le faʻafaigofiefaitotoʻa faʻatataupeiMAmaXOR.I le tele o FPGA, o poloka faʻapolopolo e aofia ai foielemene manatua, atonu e faigofieseevae tosotosope sili atu poloka atoa o manatua.[1]Tele FPGA e mafai ona toe fa'apolokalameina e fa'atino ese'esegaluega fa'atatau, faatagaina fetuutuunaitoe fetuutuunai komepiutae pei ona faatinoina ipolokalama faakomepiuta.

O FPGA e iai sona sao taua i totonufaiga fa'apipi'iatina'e ona o lo latou gafatia e amata ai le atina'eina o polokalama faakomepiuta i le taimi e tasi ma meafaigaluega, fa'ataga faiga fa'ata'ita'iga fa'atinoga i le amataga o le atina'e, ma fa'ataga le tele o fa'ata'ita'iga faiga ma fa'ata'ita'iga a'o le'i fa'amae'aina le fausaga o le faiga.[2]

Tala'aga[fa'asa'o]

O le alamanuia FPGA na tupu maimanatua na'o le faitau fa'apolokalame(PROM) mamasini fa'apolokalame fa'atatau(PLDs).O PROM ma PLD sa iai uma le filifiliga e fa'apolokalameina i vaega i totonu o se falegaosimea po'o totonu o le fanua (field-programmable).[3]

Alterana faavaeina i le 1983 ma tuʻuina atu le masini faʻaogaina muamua a le alamanuia i le 1984 - le EP300 - lea na faʻaalia ai se faʻamalama quartz i totonu o le afifi lea e mafai ai e tagata faʻaoga ona susulu se moli ultra-violet i luga o le oti e tape ai leEPOMAsela o lo'o iai le fa'atulagaina o masini.[4]

Xilinxna maua ai le fa'atauga muamua e mafai ona fa'apolokalameinafa'asologa o faitoto'ai le 1985[3]- le XC2064.[5]O le XC2064 e iai faitoto'a fa'apolokalameina ma feso'ota'iga fa'apolokalame i le va o faitoto'a, o le amataga o se tekonolosi fou ma maketi.[6]O le XC2064 sa i ai le 64 configurable logic blocks (CLBs), faʻatasi ai ma le lua tolu-faʻaogaina.su'e laulau(LUTs).[7]

I le 1987, o leNofoaga Autu o Taua i luga o le Navalfa'atupeina se fa'ata'ita'iga na fa'atūina e Steve Casselman e atia'e ai se komipiuta e fa'atino ai le 600,000 faitoto'a toe fa'atonu.Na manuia Casselman ma o se pateni e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faiga na tuʻuina atu i le 1992.[3]

Altera ma Xilinx na faʻaauau pea le le faʻafefeteina ma vave faʻatupulaia mai le 1985 i le ogatotonu o le 1990s ina ua tupu aʻe tagata tauva, ma faʻaumatia ai se vaega tele o latou sea maketi.E oo atu i le 1993, Actel (leaMicrosemi) sa tautua pe tusa ma le 18 pasene o le maketi.[6]

O le 1990s o se vaitau o le televave o le tuputupu aʻe mo FPGA, e le gata i le faʻaogaina o le matagaluega ma le tele o gaosiga.I le amataga o le 1990s, FPGAs sa faʻaaoga muamua ifeso'ota'igamaupegatafa'ilagi.E oʻo atu i le faʻaiʻuga o le sefulu tausaga, na maua ai e FPGA lo latou ala i tagata faʻatau, taʻavale, ma fale gaosi oloa.[8]

E oʻo atu i le 2013, Altera (31 pasene), Actel (10 pasene) ma Xilinx (36 pasene) faʻatasi ma sui o le 77 pasene o le maketi FPGA.[9]

Kamupani e pei o Microsoft ua amata ona faʻaogaina FPGA e faʻavavevave ai le maualuga o le faʻatinoga, faiga faʻapitoa (pei o lenofoaga autu o faamatalagalea e faagaoioia latouBing su'esu'e afi), ona o lefaatinoga ile wattmanuia FPGAs tu'uina atu.[10]Na amata faʻaaoga e Microsoft FPGAs efaatelevaveBing i le 2014, ma i le 2018 na amata faʻapipiʻiina FPGA i luga o isi faʻamaumauga o galuega autu mo latouAzure fa'akomepiuta aotulaga.[11]

O fa'asologa o taimi nei e fa'aalia ai le alualu i luma i vaega eseese o le FPGA design:

Faitotoa

  • 1987: 9,000 faitotoa, Xilinx[6]
  • 1992: 600,000, Naval Surface Warfare Department[3]
  • Amata 2000s: miliona[8]
  • 2013: 50 miliona, Xilinx[12]

Tele maketi

E amata le mamanu

Aamata mamanuo se mamanu masani fou mo le faʻatinoga i luga o se FPGA.

Design[fa'asa'o]

O FPGA fa'aonaponei e tele a latou punaoa ofaitotoʻa faʻatatauma poloka RAM e faʻatino ai faʻatusatusaga numera lavelave.A'o fa'aogaina e le FPGA fua fa'atatau I/O ma fa'amatalaga fa'atasipasi, e avea ma lu'itau le fa'amaonia o le taimi sa'o o fa'amaumauga fa'amaonia i totonu o le taimi fa'atulagaina ma le taimi taofi.

Fuafuaga o le folae mafai ai ona fa'asoa alagaoa i totonu o FPGA e fa'amalieina nei fa'agata taimi.FPGAs e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e faʻatino ai soʻo se galuega faʻatatau e aASICmafai ona faatino.Le mafai ona faʻafouina le gaioiga pe a maeʻa le faʻatau,vaega toe fetuutuunaio se vaega o le mamanu[17]ma le maualalo o tau fa'ainisinia e le faifai pea e fa'atatau i se ata ASIC (e ui i le maualuga o tau o le iunite), e ofoina atu fa'amanuiaga mo le tele o talosaga.[1]

O nisi FPGA e iai foliga fa'atusa fa'aopoopo i galuega fa'atekinolosi.O le mea sili ona taatele o le analog o se polokalamefua fa'ataui pine ta'itasi, e fa'ataga ai le inisinia e tu'u maualalo tau i fa'amau mama e fa'apeamamapeulugaliie le taliaina, ma ia fa'atulaga tau maualuga i pine e mamafa le uta i luga o ala saosaoa e ono alu lemu.[18][19]E masani foi o quartz-oscillators tioata, oscillators tetee i luga o le masini, mafa'amau lokaina vaegama fa'apipi'ioscillators pulea-voltagefa'aaogaina mo le fa'atupuina o le uati ma le pulega fa'apea fo'i ma le fa'aola tele-saosaoa serializer-deserializer (SERDES) fa'aliliu uati ma toe fa'aleleia uati.E masani lava o eseesegatagata fa'atusatusai pine fa'aoga ua fuafuaina e fa'afeso'ota'i ifa'ailoga eseesealavai.Na'o sina mea "fa'ailoga fefiloiFPGAs” ua tu'ufa'atasia le peripheralfa'aliliu fa'atusa-i-numera(ADCs) manumera-i-analog converters(DACs) fa'atasi ai ma poloka fa'amaopoopo fa'ailoga fa'atusa e mafai ai ona fa'agaioi afaiga-i-se-masini(SoC).[20]O ia masini e faanenefu ai le laina i le va o le FPGA, lea e feavea'i numera ma zeros i luga o lona ie feso'ota'iga fa'akomepiuta i totonu, mafanua-programmable analog array(FPAA), lea o lo'o tauaveina fa'atatau fa'atusa i lona ie feso'ota'iga fa'apolokalame fa'alotoifale.


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